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Heart-Lung Recovery index (HLR)

HLR shows how your cardiorespiratory system has recovered after training. It combines heart, lung, and autonomic recovery signals into one trend so you can see whether you are adapting, holding steady, or drifting into under-recovery.

Updated over 2 months ago

What HLR measures


HLR is a physiology-first recovery trend. It reflects how your system is regulating at rest after training, across three key areas:

  • Heart: how hard your system is working to settle back down

  • Lung: whether breathing patterns look calm and efficient, or strained

  • Autonomic recovery: whether your “stress vs recovery” balance is moving in the right direction

HLR is not a fitness score. It is a recovery and regulation score.

How HLR is obtained


HLR is derived from three wearable-based markers tracked over time:

  • Resting Heart Rate (RHR)

  • Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

  • Respiratory Rate (RR)

PEAK^ compares your recent readings to your normal baseline and blends them into one index:

  • When HRV is above baseline, HLR trends upward (a positive recovery signal).

  • When RHR is above baseline, HLR trends downward (a stress or incomplete recovery signal).

  • When RR is above baseline, HLR trends downward (a strain signal that can also align with illness risk or recovery debt).

A value around 1.00 generally reflects your baseline. Higher trends tend to reflect better recovery signals than normal. Lower trends suggest delayed or suppressed recovery.

What HLR means in practice


HLR is most useful as a trend, not a single-day number.

  • An upward trend suggests you are absorbing training well and adapting.

  • A stable trend suggests you are coping normally.

  • A downward trend suggests accumulating fatigue, stress, or recovery debt.

  • A suppressed trend that stays low can also align with higher illness risk, especially when subjective wellness is also dropping.

HLR interpretation bands

  • HLR > 1.07 | Well above normal
    Trend shows strong physiological recovery signals, consistent with positive adaptation across heart, lung, and autonomic systems.

  • HLR 1.03 to 1.07 | Above normal
    Trend reflects robust recovery patterns, with markers reliably above baseline.

  • HLR 1.00 to 1.03 | Normal optimal
    Trend shows stable physiological recovery, with heart and lung markers at or slightly above baseline.

  • HLR 0.97 to 1.00 | Normal stable
    Recovery is within a normal range.

  • HLR 0.93 to 0.97 | Below normal
    The body is showing signs of delayed recovery.

  • HLR < 0.93 | Suppressed recovery
    Trend shows clear signs of under-recovery, with markers meaningfully below baseline. This pattern may also be associated with an increased risk of illness.

Watch how to read your HLR from your dashboard

How to use HLR (so it actually improves decisions)

  • Prioritise multi-day trends (7–10 days) over single-day spikes.

  • Cross-check HLR with Peak score and your subjective wellness. Wearables do not capture how training was experienced.

  • Use HLR as a “physiology confirmation” signal. If load is high and wellness is dropping, a falling HLR supports the call to pull back. If wellness is strong and HLR is rising, you are likely absorbing training well.

Common reasons HLR shifts (that are not “fitness”)


HLR can move from factors that change physiology day to day, including:

  • poor sleep or sleep disruption

  • illness or early illness onset

  • travel, time zone change, altitude

  • heat stress, dehydration

  • alcohol intake

  • unusually high training density

  • inconsistent wearable wear or measurement noise

Key takeaway


HLR helps you see whether your body is adapting, stable, or under-recovered based on cardiorespiratory recovery signals. Use the trend, pair it with training load and wellness, and you get a far clearer read on what your system is ready to handle next.

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